Typical Venice,
Italy |
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This is a typical view of a
house in Venice. Multiple stories, little balconies, on the
water, near a bridge, etc.
People are moving out of Venice because real estate prices
are going very high, and the taxes (I presume) are getting
high as well. |
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Clock Tower |
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This is the Clock Tower, or Torre dell'
Orologico, in St. Mark's Square in Venice. Notice that the time is
shown in Roman Numerals, and that the lower dial shows the sun and
moon phases as well as the current astrological sign. |
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St. Mark's Cathedral,
Venice, Italy |
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This is the front of St. Mark's Basillica
in Venice. These are replicas of the 4 horses (the originals are inside,
protected from the elements). Below the mosaic is the main entrance
door in the front center of the church. |
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The Rialto Bridge,
Venice |
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The Piazza di San Marco may be more famous,
but the Ponte di Rialto (Rialto Bridge) is the true
heart of Venice. The current structure was built in just three years,
between 1588 and 1591, as a permanent replacement for the boat bridge
and three wooden bridges that had spanned the Grand Canal at various
times since the 12th Century. It remained the only way to cross the
Grand Canal on foot until the Accademia Bridge was built in 1854.
The Rialto Bridge's 24-foot arch was designed to allow passage
of galleys, and the massive structure was built on some 12,000 wooden
pilings that still support the bridge more than 400 years later.
The architect, Antonio da Ponte ("Anthony of the Bridge,"
appropriately enough), competed against such eminent designers as
Michelangelo and Palladio for the contract.
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The Grand Canal,
Venice |
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This is a picture of the Grand Canal taken
from the Rialto Bridge. The large boats in the canal are Vaporetto
or water buses |
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The Bridge of Sighs,
Venice |
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This is the Bridge of Sighs. Antonio
Contino's bridge over the Rio di Palazzo was erected in the year
1600 to connect the Doge's prisons, or Prigioni, with the inquisitor's
rooms in the main palace. The name "Bridge of Sighs" was
invented in the 19th Century, when Lord Byron helped to popularize
the belief that the bridge's name was inspired by the sighs of condemned
prisoners as they were led through it to the executioner. (In reality,
the days of inquisitions and summary executions were over by the
time the bridge was built, and the cells under the palace roof were
occupied mostly by small-time criminals.) |
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A Hydrofoil |
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This is a hydrofoil boat that we saw just
outside of Athens, Greece. Word is that some of these boats are nearly
50 years old, and were Russian made. |
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The Odeon Theatre
@ The Acropolis, Athens, Greece |
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Below the Acropolis is the theater of
Herod Atticus built by the Romans in 161 AD and still used today for
classical concerts, ballet, performances of high cultural value and
Yanni. In July of 2003 Jethro Tull performed here. It was the first
rock concert held in the ancient theater and though perhaps some people
hope it was the last. |
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The Thission @ The
Acropolis |
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The small temple known as the Thission
was built in 449 BC and is virtually intact. Supposedly named for
Theseus because his exploits were shown on the frieze, it is now believed
that it was actually a temple to Hephaestos and Athena. Unfortunately
they realized their mistake too late and the entire neighborhood is
called Thission. The temple was used as a Church, dedicated to Saint
George, known as Saint George the Lazy because it was only open one
day of the year. The neighborhood of Thission is full of cafes, bars
and restaurants and like other areas around the Acropolis has been
made pedestrian friendly, it's streets turned into walkways and landscaped
with trees and flowers. |
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The Celsus Library
@ Ephesus, Turkey |
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One of the most beautiful
structures in Ephesus, Turkey. Built in 135 A.D., it is a monumental
tomb for Gaius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, the governor of the province
of Asia; from his son Galius Julius Aquila. The grave of Celsus is
beneath the ground floor, across the entrance. The building was used
as a library, the scrolls of the manuscripts were kept in cupboards
in niches on the walls. There were double walls behind the bookcases,
probably to prevent the manuscripts from humidity. The capacity of
the library was more than 12,000 scrolls.
The facade of the library is two-storied, with Corinthian style
columns on the ground floor, and behind it, there are three entrances
to the building. The one in the middle is higher than the other
two. The statues in the niches of the columns today are the copies
of the originals, which were taken to Viana on the excavations in
1910. The statues symbolize wisdom (Sophia), knowledge (Episteme),
intelligence (Ennoia) and virtue (Arete) of Celsus.
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The Blue Mosque in
Istanbul, Turkey |
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The Blue Mosque was founded
by Sultan Ahmet I. He ordered Architect Mehmed Aga to begin constuction
in 1609 and the whole complex was completed in 1616. The location
of the mosque is just opposite of the splendid Church of Hagia Sophia
as it is trying to compete with it. That is actually true because
Architect Mehmed wanted to construct a bigger dome then Hagia Sophia's
but he could not succeed. Instead, he made the mosque splendid by
the perfect proportion of domes and semidomes as well as the splendid
minarets. There is an interesting story of the mosque; according to
it, Sultan Ahmet I wanted to have a minaret made of gold which is
"altin" in Turkish. The architect misunderstood him as "alti"
which means "six" in English. However, when the architect
was shivering as "am I going to be beheaded?", the Sultan
Ahmed I liked the minarets so much. Prior to that time, no sultan
had a mosque with 6 minarets. |
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Istanbul Train Station |
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The Sirkeci Train Station
building called Musir Hamdi Pasa then, was opened in 1890. And its
oriental motifs, exotic design, colored tiles and great clock towers
were glittered like a jewel. It was illuminated at night by gas lighting
and heated in winter by huge stoves imported from Austria. The ground
descended in terraces to the sea. The oriental style created by Jasmund
was greatly admired, and influenced the designs of other architects
for railway stations throughout the Central Europe.
Sirkeci Station has been serving train passengers arriving and
departing from Istanbul for over a century. While waiting for their
trains to arrive they can indulge their nostalgia for the past in
the restaurant here. The famous Orient Express, first arrived in
1895, which in its time carried kings, princes and statesmen to
Istanbul, no longer exists. Sirkeci Station's age of splendor has
long gone, but elderly people still remember how the earlier generation
described it as a fairy tale.
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St. Nikolaus Church
- Mykonos, Greece |
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The church of Agios Nikolaos (St.
Nikolaus) is one of the churches the most seen of Mykonos island
as it is located near the port. It is a very small church with a
blue dome.
Chora Mykonos is a typical Cycladic village built amphitheatrically.
It has whitewashed cubic houses with wooden coloured doors, windows
and balconies, narrow streets forming a labyrinth, beautiful churches,
lovely chapels and purple bougainvilleas contrasting with the bright
white of the buildings’ walls.
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Mykonos Windmills |
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The windmills are the quintessential
features of Mykonos’ landscape. There are plenty of them that
have become a part and parcel of Mykonos. Visitors to Mykonos can
see the windmills irrespective of the locale.
From a distance one can easily figure out the windmills, courtesy
of their silhouette.
They are primarily concentrated in the neighborhood of Chora (shown
here) and some are also located in and around Alevkantra. These
innovative wheels were primarily used for crushing agricultural
yields. In all there were 16 such windmills in operation.
They are conspicuous by their snow-white color, spherical shape
with the customary pointed roof made of the finest variety of wood.
In the good old days, they were wind operated as Mykonos is renowned
for their gusty wind, which continues to blow even today.
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St. Stephano's Beach,
Mykonos |
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Agios Stephanos (St. Stephano's) beach
is the closest to the capital of Mykonos, located 1 kilometres north
of Troulos and the new port. It is protected from the winds and offers
various water sports facilities as well as some taverns and hotels.
Agios Stephanos is very popular and gets very crowded during summer
time.
This beach is about the length of a soccer pitch. |
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Italian Sailboat |
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This is a sailboat, photo taken from our cruise ship,
just off the coast of Italy. |
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The Isle of Capri,
Italy |
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Tragara is the most famous and best liked
walking passage in Capri: along it there are many elegant villas.
It ends with a panoramic terrace facing the Faraglioni, the view of
Capri known the world over. From Tragara's terrace you can enjoy also
a wide view over island's southern side, featuring Marina Piccola,
underneath the steep face of Mount Solaro, in the middle of which
is found the enormous cavity of Grotta delle Felci (Grotto of the
Ferns). The whole area called Tragara extends from Mount Tuoro's western
slope to the plain of Occhio Marino (Sea Eye), situated behind the
Charterhouse. |
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Sorrento, Italy |
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The origins of Sorrento are not known
clearly. According to the legend, it was founded by Liparus the son
of Ausone, which was son of Odysseus and Circe, and the first exponent
of the Italic descent of Ausoni. So Sorrento should have been initially
an Italic city, as also told by the ancient historian Strabo. But
the structure of the old centre of Sorrento and some archaeological
remains make us think it was a Greek city or at least it was heavily
influenced by the Greeks. This is confirmed also by the presence on
Punta Campanella (the extreme point of the peninsula) by a temple
dedicated to Athena. |
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Art on the Ceiling
in the Men's Bath House, Pompeii, Italy |
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Pompeii is a ruined Roman city near modern
Naples in the Italian region of Campania, in the territory of the
comune of Pompei. It, along with Herculaneum, was destroyed, and completely
buried, during a catastrophic eruption of the volcano Mount Vesuvius
spanning 2 days on 24 August 79 AD. The volcano collapsed higher
roof-lines and buried Pompeii under many meters of ash and pumice,
and it was lost for nearly 1700 years before its accidental rediscovery
in 1748. Since then, its excavation has provided an extraordinarily
detailed insight into the life of a city at the height of the Roman
Empire. Today, it is one of the most popular tourist attractions
of Italy and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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A victim of the destruction
of Pompeii |
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Giuseppe Fiorelli took charge of the
excavations in 1860. During early excavations of the site, occasional
voids in the ash layer had been found that contained human remains.
It was Fiorelli who realised these were spaces left by the decomposed
bodies and so devised the technique of injecting plaster into them
to perfectly recreate the forms of Vesuvius's victims. What resulted
were highly accurate and eerie forms of the doomed Pompeiani who failed
to escape, in their last moment of life, with the expression of terror
often quite clearly visible |
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Artwork on the Ceiling
in the Vatican Museum |
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In a long hallway leading to the Cistine
Chapel are artworks of every kind - statues, frescoes, paintings,
tapestries, and more. This is a very small sampling of some of this
artwork that is on the ceiling of this hall. Lining the walls are
paintings of maps of much of the known world back several centuries. |
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"The Pieta" |
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The Pieta, which depicts the Virgin
Mary holding the body of her son Jesus Christ after his death, has
been created in many different forms by various painters and sculptors.
Of all the great paintings and sculptures on the Pieta, however,
the one by Michelangelo stands out from all the rest.
Prior to sculpting the Pieta, Michelangelo was relatively unknown
to the world as an artist. He was only in his early twenties when
he was commissioned in 1498 to do a life-size sculpture of the Virgin
Mary holding her son in her arms. It would be the first of four
that he would create and the only one he completely finished. It
was to be unveiled in St. Peter's Basilica for the Jubilee of 1500.
In less than two years Michelangelo carved from a single slab of
marble, one of the most magnificent sculptures ever created. His
interpretation of the Pieta was far different than ones previously
created by other artists. Michelangelo decided to create a youthful,
serene and celestial Virgin Mary instead of a broken hearted and
somewhat older woman.
When it was unveiled a proud Michelangelo stood by and watched
as people admired the beautiful Pieta. However, what was pride quickly
turned into anger as he overheard a group of people attributing
the work to other artists of his time. That anger caused Michelangelo
to add one last thing to his sculpture. Going down the sash on the
Virgin Mary, Michelangelo carved his name. He later regretted that
his emotions got the best of him and vowed to never sign another
one of his works again. |
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Artworks
in St. Peter's Basilica |
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St. Peter's Basilica is the most prominent building
inside the Vatican City and built on the ruins of Old Saint Peter's
Basilica. Its dome is also a dominant feature of the Roman skyline.
Possibly the largest church building in Christianity, it covers an
area of 5.7 acres and has a capacity of over 60,000 people. One of
the holiest sites of Christendom in the Catholic tradition, it is
traditionally the burial site of its namesake Saint Peter, who was
one of the twelve apostles. Construction of the current basilica,
over the old Constantinian basilica, began on April 18, 1506 and was
completed in 1626 |
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Vittoriano - "the
Wedding Cake" |
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The Monumento Nazionale a Vittorio Emanuele
II (National Monument of Victor Emmanuel II), or "Il Vittoriano"
is a monument to honour Victor Emmanuel, the first king of a unified
Italy. It is located in Rome, Italy. It occupies a site between the
Piazza Venezia and the Capitoline Hill. The monument was designed
by Giuseppe Sacconi in 1895. It was inaugurated in 1911 and completed
in 1925. The monument is built of pure white marble and features
majestic stairways, tall Corinthian columns, fountains, a huge equestrian
sculpture of Victor Emmanuel and two statues of goddess Victoria
riding on quadrigas. The structure is 135 meters (490 ft) wide and
70 meters (230 ft) high. If the quadrigae and winged victories are
included, the height is to 81 meters (265 ft).
The monument holds the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier with an eternal
flame, built under the statue of Italy after World War I. The base
of the structure also houses the museum of Italian Reunification.
Romans sometimes refer to the structure by a variety of irreverent
slang expressions, such as "the wedding cake".
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Colosseo |
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The Colosseum or Coliseum, originally the Flavian
Amphitheatre, is a giant amphitheatre in the centre of the city of
Rome, Italy. Originally capable of seating around 50,000 spectators,
it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. It was
built on a site just east of the Roman Forum, with construction starting
between 70 and 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian. The amphitheatre,
the largest ever built in the Roman Empire, was completed in 80 AD
under Titus, with further modifications being made during Domitian's
reign. The Colosseum remained in use for nearly 500 years with
the last recorded games being held there as late as the 6th century
— well after the traditional date of the fall of Rome in 476.
As well as the traditional gladiatorial games, many other public
spectacles were held there, such as mock sea battles, animal hunts,
executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on
Classical mythology. The building eventually ceased to be used for
entertainment in the early medieval era. It was later reused for
such varied purposes as housing, workshops, quarters for a religious
order, a fortress, a quarry and a Christian shrine.
Although it is now in a severely ruined condition due to damage
caused by earthquakes and stone-robbers, the Colosseum has long
been seen as an iconic symbol of Imperial Rome and is one of the
finest surviving examples of Roman architecture. It is one of modern
Rome's most popular tourist attractions.
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Perseus Kills Medusa,
statue in Florence (Firenze), Italy |
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Perseus, with a curved sword, a gift
of Mercury, wears winged sandals, like Mercury's, and a helmet with
wings (resembling Mercury's hat) kills Medusa by cutting off her
head. Blood gushes from the severed neck of Medusa, one of the snake-haired
Gorgons, who could turn men to stone.
Cellini, a goldsmith, carefully worked this large bronze. Like
Michelangelo, who signed the St. Peter's Pietà on a strap
across the Madonna's bosom, Cellini signed this bronze work on the
strap which crosses Perseus's torso. |
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The Ponte Vecchio
in Florence, Italy |
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The Ponte Vecchio is a Medieval bridge over the Arno
River, in Florence, Italy, noted for having shops (mainly jewellers)
built along it. It is Europe's oldest wholly-stone, closed-spandrel
segmental arch bridge. Believed to have been first built in Roman
times, it was originally made of wood. After being destroyed by
a flood in 1333 it was rebuilt in 1345, this time in stone. Most
of the design is attributed to Taddeo Gaddi. The bridge consists
of three segmental arches, the main arch has a span of 30 meters
(98 feet) the two side arches each span 27 meters (88 feet). The
rise of the arches is between 3.5 and 4.4 meters (11½ to
14½ feet), and the span-to-rise ratio 5:1.
It has always hosted shops and merchants, which displayed their
goods on tables after authorisation of the Bargello (a sort of a
lord mayor, a magistrate and a police authority).
During World War II, the Ponte Vecchio was not destroyed by Germans
during their retreat of August 4, 1944, unlike all other bridges
in Florence. This was allegedly because of an express order by Hitler.
Access to Ponte Vecchio was, however, obstructed by the destruction
of the buildings at both ends. |
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"Cavallo in
Bronzo" |
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This is a Bronze Horse sculpture outside of an art
gallery in Florence, Italy. The artist is Mario Ceroli (1938 - ),
and it was done in 1986. |
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Il Duomo, Florence,
Italy |
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A distinctive feature of Florence's
skyline is the dome of the cathedral (Duomo), Santa Maria del Fiore.
The building was begun by the sculptor Arnolfo di Cambio in 1296.
Numerous local artists continued to work on it during the following
century and a half. The painter Giotto designed its sturdy bell
tower (campanile) in 1334. Yet, the massive octagonal cupola (1420-36)
that truly dominates both the church and the city was the proud
achievement of Filippo Brunelleschi, master architect and sculptor.
Opposite the cathedral stands the Baptistery; the building dates
from the 11th century but was believed by Florentines to be a surviving
Roman monument when they commissioned for it a series of bronze
doors with relief sculptures (1330; 1401-52). The third pair of
these doors, by Lorenzo Ghiberti, were of such rare beauty that
Michelangelo christened them the " Gates of Paradise."
The basilica is notable for its exterior facing of polychrome marble
panels in various shades of green and pink bordered by white.
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Cathedral La Major,
Marseille, France |
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This impressive monument was built between
1852 and 1893 in the Byzantine style by Léon VAUDOYER who drew
up the plans. H. ESPERANDIEU who raised domes and H. REVOIL who realized
the decoration.
On the right side of the vast building remains the ancient cathedral
of Major, built in the 12th century on the place of "Diane
la Grande's temple". Very big during its construction, because
it extended up to the edge of the cliff which dominates the sea,
in 1852 its destruction was decided. But under the pressure of public
opinion, it was saved from destruction.
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Ladybug Cow, Marseille,
France |
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This summer, Marseille will be greeting
a herd of cows unlike any others. The Cow Parade, tours the world
in aid of Charity, and the next event will be hosted in Marseille
in aid of sick children for the “Fil d’Arianne”
Association.
Cows of all colours and shapes will be transformed, decorated,
and exposed from Monday the 11th June, until Thursday the 11th October
2007. The cows will be displayed in the different streets, places,
and public gardens of the city of Marseille.
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More Cow Art... |
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They were all over the place! |
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Church of the Sacred
Family, Barcelona, Spain |
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The Sacred Family Church conceived by Antoni Gaudi
is one of the world's most striking and unconventionally designed
houses of worship. Construction began in 1883. Today, about 125 years
later, it's still unfinished. Delays were caused by many factors,
including the Spanish Civil War, Gaudi's design flaws (which had
to be corrected), his propensity to change plans in midstream, and
his death in 1926 (he was killed by a streetcar).
Completion-time estimates vary from "soon" to "never".
If you factor in modern engineering technology and the structure's
current state (70% complete), I would say 2020. But with this project,
any prediction is risky.
The Sacred Family Church will have 12 spires soaring as high as
a modern 35-story building, So far 8 have been built. In addition,
there will be a central dome and spire rising yet another 15 stories.
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Casa Mila, Barcelona,
Spain |
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Situated on an asymmetrical corner
lot, this large apartment building was immediately dubbed "la
pedrera," or "the quarry," because of its cliff-like
walls. Various theories have been advanced as to the source of Gaudí's
inspiration: from ocean waves to a variety of specific mountains,
even a mountain crest with clouds. Regardless of the springs of
creation, this limestone building seems sculptural, with contrasts
between curves, concavities, and voids, with pale stone contrasting
with dark iron.
The wrought-iron balconies were the design of Josep Maria Jujol,
Gaudí's frequent collaborator. Each is different and was
improvised in the forge. |
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Tower at Our Barcelona
Hotel Pool |
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This was a tower next to the pool at the hotel we
stayed at on our last night. The hotel is the Clarion Don Jaime in
Castelldefels, just outside of Barcelona. |
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